As long as people exchange time and resources with one another, people will be motivated to accumulate resources to better broker their own positions. If I can grow ten apples, I can trade five for oranges because it would be prohibitively ridiculous to try to grow the full spectrum of what I need and I am better served by focusing on apples and a handshake at the orange cart. As long as people can broker their own positions, there will always be a tendency toward power struggles between people and groups for more resources to increase power, more power to increase resources.
As long as power is i
nextricably linked to resources, people will not willingly give up those resources. It would be unwise then to give up one’s apples for free, in other words. Resources can mean the difference between surviving a long winter or choosing who should eat. Metaphorically speaking. Metaphorically speaking, there are also those whose appetites turn them into unscrupulous raiders and knowing this often makes people answer any and all doors with suspicion. Knowing this makes each apple seem more precious, the protection all the more crucial. Perhaps so much that the sacrifice of one for protection services makes sense. But wait-we’ve just created a King. And armed guards.
It would be nice if we could say that people might accumulate wealth and redistribute that wealth to people with fewer resources and less power because of innate goodness. The widespread existence of innate goodness is contradicted by many features of the observable world and besides- goodness is subject to a lot of relativism. Indeed- the motivation to do that seems to rest on whether or not there is a mutual benefit: I might be concerned about an epidemic and the way that would impact my circle, and so I might be convinced that it is in my best interests to part with some of my resources (perhaps taxes) in order to address that concern. The level of my commitment in many cases would depend on my perception of gain. I might rationalize that chipping in for a large expensive military is crucial to the maintenance of my way of life and therefore prioritize that higher. I will approach these questions with all kinds of delusions about what threatens me, with all kinds of skewed statistics… Continue Reading »